1995 ethiopian constitution pdf

In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopias third constitution in 40 years. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. The new constitution consisted of eight chapters and 1 articles. Posts about 1995 constitution of ethiopia written by jontambek. The constitution of the federal democratic republic of. The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. One feature of great import throughout the constitution, and one that places this constitution on a pedestal of its own, mo. Pdf the making and legitimacy of the ethiopian constitution. The tge was replaced by the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, which was established by a constitution adopted in 1994 but not promulgated until after the federal elections of 1995.

Created with the adoption of the ethiopian constitution of 1995, the parliament replaced the national shengo as the legislative branch of the ethiopian government. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. What is the difference and similarity between the 1931 and 1995 of ethiopian constitution. The second part of this paper deals with constitutionalism. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. The bicameral ethiopian parliament played no part in drawing up the 1955 constitution, which, far from limiting the emperors control, emphasized the religious origins of imperial power and extended the centralization process. Ethiopias ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. The ethiopian transition, that began with the overthrow of military dictator mengistu haile mariam in may 1991, formally ended with the swearing in of the newly elected government of the federal republic of ethiopia in august 1995. The federal democratic republic shall be comprised of states. Pdf state constitutions in federal ethiopia researchgate. Revised constitution of the empire of ethiopia for the benefit, welfare and progress of our beloved people. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. This constitution enshrined the principles of regionalism and ethnic autonomy, devolving power to regional states, several of them coalitions of smaller. The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one.

Ethiopia ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. A unanimous support from states is near impossible in a democracy as any one state can use its vote as a bargaining chip to make impossible demands. In pursuit of reform, haile selassie faced the recalcitrance of the provincial the 1955 constitution was prompted, like its 1931 predecessor, by a concern withethiopian constitution of 1931. Ethiopian federal system and politics voa amharic october 16, 2016 video upload powered by. Ethiopian constitution book pdf ethiopian constitution pdf about ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution about 1995 ethiopian constitution about 1931 ethiopian constitution 1931 ethiopian constitution pdf weakness of 1995 ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf constitution book pdf the. The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front has been in power since then, although under different leaders. Interim constitution ethiopia 19911995 constitutionnet. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. The new constitution stated that sovereignty resides in the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia rather than in the people as a whole and. The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 part ii.

This constitution enshrined the principles of regionalism and ethnic autonomy, devolving power to regional states, several of them coalitions of smaller ethnic groups. The ethiopian free press journalists association efja has demanded that china put an end to its complicity in jamming the ethiopian satellite television esat and other reputable broadcasters such as the voice of america and deutsche welle amharic services. But see minasse haile, the new ethiopian constitution. Ethiopia administrative change and the 1955 constitution. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of ethiopia in 1992 under the transitional. Given in our imperial capital, on this the 24th day of tekemt, 1948 ethiopian calandar, and on the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. The intervening four years were a contentious time of clashes among rival political forces to determine the rules under which the. Ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. I21staugust1995page3 ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial. Any law, customary practice, an act of an agency of government of official that contravenes the constitution is invalid. Supremacy of the constitution in recognition of the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.

Effective date this proclamation shall enter into force as of the 21sl day of august, 1995. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. The existence of constitution is paramount important for the development of democracy in a specific country. What are the basic principles of the fdre constitution in. The senate remained appointive, but the chamber of deputies was, at least nominally, elected. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. The assembly finished drafting the new constitution in december, and it went into effect in august 1995. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. It was adopted by the transitional government of ethiopia in december 1994 and came into force following the general election held in mayjune 1995. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of ethiopia in 1992 under the transitional government of ethiopia. The constitution is the supreme law of the national state of tigray.

After the fall of derg in in may 1991, the democratic groups of ethiopia convened a. The participants discussed and approved a transitional charter which laid down the principals for the transition period. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic. Seleshi zeyohannes, constitutional law ii page 2 of 372 acknowledgments my acknowledgment goes to all those who assisted me in preparing this course on law of constitution i and ii, which i believe would be of vital value to ethiopian students and instructors of law. Its impact upon unity, human rights and development, 20 suffolk transnatl l. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny.

National sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Article 20 1 of ethiopian nationality law proclamation no. Ethiopias first ever multiparty elections were held in 1995. The difference between 1931 and 1955 ethiopian constitution pdf. Oct 24, 2018 ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf.

Since,constitutionalism does not mean only having constitution,but it is the practical. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. Mar 26, 2018 the current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. By tsegaye r ararssa between 1991 and 1995, ethiopia had another historical opportunity to reconstitute itself as a polity. The constitution was drawn up by the constituent assembly that was elected in june 1994. Download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf document. On this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. Despite this the mere existence of constitution cannot be a guarantee for constitutionalism.

Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either parent is ethiopian. Coming into effect of the constitution the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia has come into full force and effect as of the 21sl day of august, 1995. Ethnicity serves as the foundation for ethiopias political parties and is what motivates the constitutions twotiered federal system. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. What is the difference and similarity between the 1931 and. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, tsegaye regassa and others published state constitutions in federal. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. The document further guarantees that all ethiopian languages will enjoy equal state recognition, although. The current ethiopian constitution declared that the state of ethiopia is structured in federal system based on cultural and language proximity ethnic based. Modern constitutional history ethiopias 1994 constitution is a direct result of the government pursuing a policy of ethnic democracy. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender.

Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the. Ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial jurisdiction ofethiopia shallcomprise the. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by mail3717. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia is a unitary,tate in which all nalionalilies ii. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general.

The controversy around the constitution 21 years after its adoption. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of. Garretson, john spencer, and edgar burlingtonwho worked with two leading figures of the restored monarchy, wolde giyorgis wolde yohannes and aklilu habtewold. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we the nations. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. Download pdf interim constitution ethiopia 1991 1995 download pdf transitional period charter of ethiopia 19911995 retrieved from. National objectives and directive principles of state policy.

Article 93 of the ethiopian constitution deals with a declaration of a state of. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 kichuu. The new constitution of 1995 had explicitly declared ethiopia to be a federal polity with. Pdf this article describes the making of the 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre and analyzes its implications for.

The 1995 ethiopian constitution is very difficult to amend, chapter 3 in particular requires all states to approve the proposed amendments. After each session the two ethiopian officials would. This document was drawn up by three american advisorsa. Constitution of teh regional state of oromia revised. Ethiopian constituent assembly 1995 debate on the national. Ethiopian constitution book pdf ethiopian constitution pdf about ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution about 1995 ethiopian constitution about 1931 ethiopian constitution 1931 ethiopian constitution pdf weakness of 1995 ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf. Here are six major features or principles of the current fdre ethiopian constitution. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by. Constitution is a set of fundamental laws that govern and guide the power and function of the government. The golden rule constitution a proposal for a new ethiopian.